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Dame Stella Rimington (; 13 May 1935 – 3 August 2025) was a British author and Director General of MI5, a position she held from 1992 to 1996. She was the first female Director General of MI5, and the first Director General whose name was publicised on appointment. In 1993, Rimington became the first Director General of MI5 to pose openly for photos at the launch of a brochure outlining the organisation's activities.
In 1965, her husband was offered an overseas posting as First Secretary (Economic) for the British High Commission in New Delhi, India, and the couple sailed to India in September.
Between 1969 and 1990, Rimington worked in all three branches of the Security Service: counter-espionage, counter-subversion, and counter-terrorism.
Following the 1979 Department of Health and Social Security computer operators strike, Rimington became an assistant director of the revived Inter-departmental Group on Subversion in Public Life to identify and limit the actions of subversives in the civil service.
In 1989, she gave evidence in court against the Czechoslovak spy Václav Jelínek (prosecuted under his alias of "Erwin van Haarlem"), using the alias "Miss J". In 1990, she was promoted to one of the Service's two Deputy Director General positions, where she oversaw MI5's move to Thames House. In December 1991, she made a visit to Moscow to make the first friendly contact between the British intelligence services and their old enemies the KGB. On her return from Russia she was told she had been promoted to Director General.
Rimington retired from MI5 in 1996. She was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the Bath (DCB) in the 1996 New Year Honours.
Her role in the service was considered a model for Dame Judi Dench's portrayal of M in the James Bond series starting in GoldenEye.
Rimington published her memoirs, entitled Open Secret, in 2001. In 2004, her first novel, At Risk, about a female intelligence officer, Liz Carlyle, was published. A series of further novels followed.
In 2004, she continued her interest in archives, fostered by her early career, through involvement with the Archives Task Force, where she visited a number of archives through the country and contributed to the report for the future strategy of archives in the UK.
In 2005, she spoke out against national ID cards. She also described the US response to the 9/11 attacks as a "huge overreaction". In 2009, Rimington expressed concerns that the Brown ministry was not "recognising that there are risks, rather than frightening people in order to be able to pass laws which restrict civil liberties, precisely one of the objects of terrorism: that we live in fear and under a police state." Rimington claimed that MI5 files collected by her predecessors had been destroyed, but without clarifying whether this took place during her appointment as Director General, or as part of her later involvement with the Archives Task Force.
In 2009, Rimington received an Honorary Degree of Doctor of Social Science from Nottingham Trent University in recognition of her support for openness about the work of the secret service.
She was chair of the judges for the 2011 Man Booker Prize. She and her fellow judges were widely criticised for focusing on "readability" rather than literary quality. Rimington responded during her speech at the Booker ceremony with a "diatribe" in which she compared British literary critics to the KGB.
Rimington died on 3 August 2025, aged 90.
At Risk has received positive reviews with The Telegraph saying, " At Risk is breezily told, seldom pompous, and the plot, though every bit as hokey as you'd expect, winds its threads together very entertainingly." The acknowledgements section indicates that it was written with the help of Luke Jennings: "Huge thanks are also due to Luke Jennings whose help with the research and the writing made it all happen."Stella Rimington, At Risk; Arrow, 2005, p456 Some attributed the improvement in writing quality from her earlier autobiography to Jennings' involvement.Allen, Michael, quoting Sunday Times. "Rimington Revealed", Grumpy Old Bookman, 28 June 2004. Retrieved on 31 July 2022.Barber, Lynn. "My belief is that showing emotion is a weakness", The Guardian, 4 July 2004. Retrieved on 31 July 2022.Hensher, Philip. "Stella's good on intelligence", The Observer, 18 July 2004. Retrieved on 31 July 2022.
India and MI5
In 1967, after two years in India, Rimington was asked to assist one of the First Secretaries at the High Commission with his office work. She agreed, and when she began, discovered that he was the representative in India of the British Security Service (MI5). Gaining her security clearance, Rimington worked in the MI5 office for nearly two years, until she and her husband returned to London in 1969, where she decided to apply for a permanent position at MI5.
Director General
In her first months as Director General, Rimington was subject to a determined campaign by the British press to identify her. The New Statesman and The Independent had obtained and published covert photographs of her, despite which Rimington oversaw a public relations campaign to improve the openness of the Service and increase public transparency. On 16 July 1993, MI5 (with the reluctant approval of the British Government) published a 36-page booklet titled The Security Service, which revealed publicly, for the first time, details of MI5's activities, operations and duties, as well as the identity and even photographs of Rimington as Director General.
Post-MI5
Rimington's work after leaving MI5 had been as a non-executive director for companies such as Marks & Spencer and BG Group.
Personal life and death
In 1963, she married John Rimington, whom she knew from school. In 1984, they separated. They had two daughters. They did not divorce because it "seemed a ", and in later life reconciled, living together during the COVID lockdown of 2021. Rimington commented "It's a good recipe for marriage, I'd say: split up, live separately, and return to it later".
Bibliography
At Risk
Rimington's first novel, At Risk, brings her knowledge of spy operations to the thriller genre. Her heroine is an MI5 intelligence officer, 34-year-old Liz Carlyle, whose mission is to hunt down a terrorist cell.
Autobiography
Liz Carlyle novels
Manon Tyler novels
External links
Categories: 1935 Births, 2025 Deaths, 20th-century British Women Writers, 20th-century English Novelists, 21st-century British Women Writers, 21st-century English Novelists, Alumni Of The University Of Edinburgh, Alumni Of The University Of Liverpool, 21st-century British Autobiographers, Dames Commander Of The Order Of The Bath, Directors General Of Mi5, English Archivists, English Women Autobiographers, English Spy Fiction Writers, People Educated At Nottingham Girls' High School, People From Barrow-in-furness, People From South Norwood, English Expatriates In India
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